Correlated gamma process prior for Bayesian mapping disease

نویسنده

  • Maura Mezzetti
چکیده

Riassunto: Si propone un modello gerarchico Bayesiano a due stadi per l’analisi geografica del rischio relativo di malattia. Al primo livello si assume che il numero osservato di casi della malattia d’interesse si distribuisca in accordo a una distribuzione di Poisson, con valore atteso il prodotto tra il rischio relativo specifico per area e il numero atteso di casi sotto ipotesi di omogeneità. Al secondo livello, si assume che il rischio relativo specifico per area si distribuisca in accordo a una distribuzione Gamma, il cui valore atteso risulta la media dei rischi relativi delle regioni confinanti. L’aspetto innovativo della metodologia proposta è l’introduzione di due processi latenti che controllano il grado di correlazione tra rischi relativi di regioni adiacenti e permettono un’analisi del grado di dipendenza tra la diffusione di malattia.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005